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Lions, leopards, cheetahs, and hyenas are the main apex predators in the savannah. They play a critical role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by controlling herbivore populations and ensuring healthy vegetation growth.
The savannah supports a wide variety of species, from large mammals like elephants and giraffes to birds, reptiles, and insects. Its grasslands and scattered trees create a unique habitat that promotes coexistence and interdependence among species, making it one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.
The wet and dry seasons dramatically shape life in the savannah. During the wet season, abundant water and vegetation allow animals to thrive. In the dry season, food and water become scarce, leading to migrations, concentrated activity around waterholes, and increased predator-prey interactions as animals struggle to survive.